Hospital & Clinic Referral Protocols

Referring Healthcare Providers

Standardized intake pathways, specimen handling parameters, and equipment specifications for hospitals and licensed physicians partnering with ECUSTA Advanced Diagnostic Laboratory.

Specimen Referral Process

Step-by-Step Specimen Referral Pathway

01

Complete Paper Requisition

Use your hospital's standard outpatient lab requisition form or request an ECUSTA referral form. Electronic requisitions are not yet active.

02

Prepare & Package Specimen

Collect into the appropriate tube type. Label all containers with patient initials or accession code, and collection date. Maintain cold-chain if required.

03

Transport to ECUSTA

Deliver to the Health Sciences Complex main reception (Ground Floor). Couriers using institutional vehicles should proceed to the Specimen Receiving window.

04

Accession & Verification

Staff verify specimen condition, tube type, volume, and requisition completeness. An accession number is assigned and confirmed to the submitting provider.

05

Results Dispatch

Reports are returned by telephone (critical/urgent values) or through secure PDF dispatch to the designated hospital coordinator upon sign-off.

Clinical Specification Matrix

Equipment Fleet, Analytical Principles & Turnaround Times

Clinical parameters provided to assist medical directors, ordering physicians, and laboratory pathologists in test requisition and sample volume planning.

DivisionAnalyzer PlatformPrimary PrincipleSpecimen / TubeMicro-SamplingAnalytical TAT
Clinical ChemistryBeckman Coulter DxC 700 AU & AU480Spectrophotometry & Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) PotentiometrySST / Gold Gel (Serum) or Heparin (Plasma); EDTA for HbA1c1–25 µL per test< 45 min (STAT) / 2–4h (Routine)
HematologyBeckman Coulter DxH 900Enhanced Coulter Principle, VCS 360 3D Laser Scatter & DataFusionK2/K3 EDTA (Purple top)Standard pediatric / adult draw< 30 min (STAT) / 1–2h (Routine)
Automated ImmunoassaysBeckman Coulter UniCel DxI 800 & Access 2Chemiluminescent Detection & Magnetic Particle SeparationSST / Gold Gel (Serum)10–50 µL per assay1–3h (Routine) / < 60 min (STAT Cardiac)
Molecular & HPVMultiplex Real-Time PCR & GeneXpert® MTB/RIFTaqMan Real-Time Fluorogenic PCR & Closed Microfluidic CartridgesCervical swab in LBC vial (HPV); EDTA plasma (Viral Load); Sputum (TB)Assay-specific extraction volume4–24h (PCR) / < 2h (GeneXpert)
* Exact individual turnaround times are assay-dependent and subject to verification and panic value protocols.Beckman Coulter Standardized Quality Assurance

Specimen Tube & Container Reference

Purple / EDTADxH 900 CBC, Reticulocytes, NRBC, Viral load PCR
SST / Gold (Gel)DxC 700 AU / AU480 Chemistry, DxI 800 Immunoassays
Plain / Red-topInfectious serology, blood banking compatibility
Citrate / BluePT/INR, APTT, D-Dimer coagulation profiles
Fluoride OxalateConfirmatory fasting blood glucose, serum lactate
LBC Swab VialHigh-Risk HPV Genotyping & Liquid-Based Cytology

All molecular (PCR and HPV) specimens must be labelled with a coded accession number only — never patient names — when transported to our facility. A matching requisition form reconciles identity on receipt.

Specimen Transport & Cold-Chain

  • Maintain 2–8°C cold chain for routine serum, plasma, and EDTA whole-blood samples
  • Molecular specimens: transport on wet ice or dry ice per specific test requirement
  • Hard copies of verified requisition forms must accompany every courier batch
  • Institutional couriers: deliver to the Dedicated Specimen Receiving Window (Ground Floor)

Courier Receiving Hours

Monday – Friday7:30 – 17:00
Saturday8:00 – 12:30
Sunday & Ethiopian HolidaysClosed (STAT by on-call arrangement)

Technical Coordinator Line

+251 11 470 5151
Health Sciences Complex, ECUSTA Campus, Nefas Silk Lafto, Addis Ababa